This design research project explores the transformation of the Trench Coat, a garment historically rooted in military contexts, into a symbolic medium of reconciliation. Inspired by the 2025 border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, the project reinterprets the Luk Kaew pattern from Si Sa Ket province, a traditional motif with strong cultural identity, through pixel art aesthetics, creating a digital-like effect when integrated into the Trench Coat structure derived from military uniforms. The design is analysed across five conceptual dimensions: Sustainable Fashion, Cultural Sustainability, Synthetic Aesthetic, Design for Peace, and Speculative Fashion. In the sustainability dimension, the project emphasises upcycling by reusing military garments, deadstock textiles, and surplus printing inks, thus reducing waste while fostering environmental and social sustainability. Cultural sustainability is addressed by translating the Luk Kaew pattern into a universal silhouette, enabling intangible heritage to enter the global fashion stage. The Synthetic Aesthetic is expressed through pixel-inspired reinterpretation and further enriched with macramé techniques applied at the garment’s hem. The repetitive knotting of macramé symbolises conflict and entanglement, yet when structured into patterns, these knots embody reconciliation and beauty. Aesthetically, macramé produces a grid- or pixel-like 3D effect that bridges digital aesthetics with craft traditions, reinforcing the project’s synthetic beauty. From a peace-oriented perspective, the Trench Coat functions as a communicative platform, merging military camouflage with the Luk Kaew pattern and macramé knots to transform narratives of violence into dialogues of coexistence and harmony. Finally, the speculative dimension positions the garment not only as wearable but also as a symbolic metaphor for the future of borderland societies, where conflicts, like knots, may be entangled but can also be interwoven into resilient and beautiful forms. In summary, this Trench Coat operates as both a fashion artefact and discursive space, merging past and future, local heritage and global stage, violence and beauty, craft and digitality. The integration of macramé amplifies its metaphorical depth, making it a powerful representation of sustainability, cultural heritage, aesthetic experimentation, and fashion as a tool for peace.
The Trench Coat design project, inspired by the 2025 border conflict between Thailand and Cambodia, transforms the “symbol of war” into “fashion for reconciliation.” It incorporates the Luk Kaew pattern from Si Sa Ket province, reinterpreted in a pixel art print that creates a digital-like effect on a Trench Coat derived from military uniform structures. The design can be understood through five conceptual dimensions: Sustainable Fashion, Cultural Sustainability, Synthetic Aesthetic, Design for Peace, and Speculative Fashion. In Sustainable Fashion, the adaptation of the Luk Kaew pattern into contemporary design promotes social sustainability and community identity (Fletcher & Tham, 2019; Gwilt, 2020). The integration with Thai military camouflage uses existing materials, redesigning and upcycling symbols of violence into fashion aesthetics (Balsiger, 2016). The Trench Coat, originally a symbol of mass production, is reinterpreted within community craftsmanship, aligning with slow fashion principles that value meaningful production and narrative (Barnard, 2023; Riegels Melchior & Svensson, 2014). Cultural Sustainability is addressed by preserving intangible local heritage through fashion (Tarlo, 1996). Applying the Luk Kaew pattern to a universal silhouette enables local textiles to reach global fashion platforms, connecting local identity with a global language (Moisander & Valtonen, 2006; Barnard, 2023; Manzini, 2015). The Synthetic Aesthetic emerges through pixel art interpretation, producing a digitally-inspired beauty that bridges past and present. Although handcrafted, it resembles digital textures, showing that “synthetic” signifies reinterpretation and creative novelty rather than artificial materials (Fry, 2009). This challenges binaries such as natural vs. synthetic and traditional vs. contemporary, creating a symbolic world merging reality and artifice (Barnard, 2023; Irwin, 2015; Manzini, 2015). In this context, macramé was incorporated into the hem of the Trench Coat as an additional design layer. The knotting technique of macramé symbolises entanglement and conflict, yet when carefully structured into patterns, the knots become a metaphor of reconciliation and harmony. Aesthetically, the repetitive knots form grid- or pixel-like structures, extending the pixel art reinterpretation of the Luk Kaew pattern into a three-dimensional textile effect. This hybridisation between digital aesthetics and craft aesthetics reinforces the project’s Synthetic Aesthetic dimension. For Design for Peace, the fusion of military camouflage and Luk Kaew pattern positions the garment as a medium for social dialogue, linking historical memory, beauty, and reconciliation (Thabet et al., 2025; Manzini, 2015; Irwin, 2015; Gwilt, 2020). The macramé knots further enrich this peace narrative, symbolising how multiple conflicts, once tied together, can be transformed into structures of beauty and resilience. Finally, in Speculative Fashion, the narrative of “war–peace–synthetic beauty” creates an imaginative space, enabling the Trench Coat to function as both a wearable and a speculative object, questioning the future of borderland societies, fashion, and cross-cultural relations (Fry, 2009). Within this frame, macramé becomes a speculative metaphor: each knot is a conflict that cannot be easily undone, yet when interconnected, the knots collectively form strength, continuity, and the possibility of a reimagined social fabric. Overall, the Trench Coat transcends clothing to become a symbolic space, merging past and future, local and global, violence and beauty, and nature and digitality. The integration of macramé into its construction amplifies this symbolism, turning the garment into a hybrid of digital and craft aesthetics while embodying sustainability, cultural heritage, aesthetic experimentation, and social dialogue.
Fashion Design Elements related to the Synthetic Aesthetic concept:
Colour → Olive green (military-inspired) combined with neon green, fluorescent yellow and reflective finishes, including glitch effects on the pixel art pattern.
Silhouette → Classic trench coat shape with layered construction, exaggerated sleeves or shoulders for a modern look.
Material → Mixed media, hybrid fabrics, and reflective surfaces.
Technique & Detail → 3D embellishments; such as macramé knotting with reflective neon green rope, silk screen printing and tech-integrated techniques.
Techniques
Materials
Recycled parts; zipper, buttons, and pockets from old military uniforms, deadstock fabrics from warehouses, reflective neon green rope, and left-over screen-printing colours.
This Trench Coat was developed under the concept of transforming the “symbol of war” into “fashion for reconciliation,” inspired by the Thailand and Cambodia border conflict in 2025. Its structure draws on the silhouette of traditional military uniforms, yet reconfigures them through contemporary fashion language. The local Si Sa Ket Luk Kaew textile pattern is reinterpreted in a pixel art format, producing a digital-like effect that embodies a Synthetic Aesthetic, a dialogue between tradition and innovation, past and future.
Macramé knotting is integrated into the design as both a construction technique and a metaphor. The intertwining cords function as a symbolic “bridge” that links divided identities across the border, embodying reconciliation through craft. These knots also highlight the tactile, human labour behind the garment, reinforcing the idea of fashion as a social connection.
The material selection follows the principles of sustainability and slow fashion: recycled fabrics, deadstock woven textiles, deconstructed military components, and leftover screen-printing inks. Each carries historical and narrative value, while reducing waste and supporting local craft communities and grassroots economies.
This coat is not only a wearable garment but also a medium for cultural and social communication. It reimagines the tension between conflict and unity, military power and local wisdom, violence and beauty. The experimental use of silhouette, textile manipulation, macramé technique, and detailing demonstrates a holistic design process that combines local identity with global perspectives.
Ultimately, the Trench Coat represents how fashion can move beyond aesthetics to function as a reconciliation practice, transforming conflict into dialogue, memory into materiality, and borderland divisions into possibilities for future coexistence.
Based on the analysis of the design concepts and processes, the interconnections between the five dimensions of the Conceptual Framework, the principles of Synthetic Aesthetic, the Fashion Design Elements, and the resulting Outcomes of this creative work can be summarised in the table by the following link.
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The Trench Coat represents a symbolic fashion piece that integrates the five dimensions of the Conceptual Framework with the principles of Synthetic Aesthetic through experimental design. In Sustainable Fashion, the use of recycled military uniforms, deadstock fabrics, and leftover inks reduces waste while embodying slow fashion values. Cultural Sustainability is expressed through the reinterpretation of the Si Sa Ket Luk Kaew textile in pixel art applied to a trench coat silhouette, elevating local heritage to the global stage. The Synthetic Aesthetic emerges through pixel effects and macramé knots arranged in grid-like patterns, creating a hybrid beauty that bridges craft and digital while challenging binaries such as natural/synthetic and traditional/contemporary. For Design for Peace, the fusion of camouflage with the Luk Kaew motif and the symbolism of macramé knots reflects reconciliation by transforming conflict into harmony. Finally, Speculative Fashion positions the coat as a metaphorical space, where entangled knots signify social conflicts that, when woven together, form new beauty and resilience, speculating on the future of borderland societies.
In sum, the table shows that the Trench Coat transcends wearability to function as a medium of sustainability, cultural heritage, aesthetic experimentation, peace-building, and speculative imagination simultaneously.
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