Art Toy or what we often call Designer Toy is a toy in the form of art. designed by artist They are often produced in limited quantities because the artist produces them himself, which is why some of his works are so expensive. Art Toys can be made from many materials, such as wood, steel, resin, plastic, and vinyl, or velvet can also be made. Can be used to create works Most of the time, Art Toys often incorporate pop culture values to make them easily accessible to the audience. For this reason, Art Toy is very popular. Moreover, they are different from general toys because most of the Art Toys that are designed and produced do not have a story to support them. But in the present, figures have been introduced. Or general models that are usually produced from prototypes in cartoons, games, or famous movies. Used as a design guideline as well.
Art Toy has innovative and limitless formats. That’s because each artist is unique in their work. There may be a mix of collectible toys with famous movies or cartoons. or a collaboration between a product brand and a company producing collectible toys. As a result, collectors want to own Art Toys, which are works of art produced by artists. It is in the form of a toy, a collectible item, produced in limited quantities and has a number to mark the piece. Production may start from 1-5 pieces and go up to 1,000 pieces (or more). Some pieces become rare and high priced. The value of each piece increases according to the artist’s reputation and the popularity of collectors. Therefore making it different from general toys that focus on mass production. according to market demand It is a work of art that has no content to support it. Artists are free to create and mold anything they want. Many artists therefore choose to tell stories through the perspective of beliefs that have been modified to fit their own contemporary concepts (Kalayarat, 2021). Art Toy production company has attracted collectors to gain experience. Special things, such as putting a secret code in a random box. When the buyer scans the code, they will experience something special and exciting. And another interesting thing is The opener will not be able to know what is in the box. That’s why it’s exciting. And it’s another charm of Art Toy. It can be a special one that has only a 10 percent chance of being found or an ordinary one. Because of this surprise, people love to take chances. And the more challenging it is to collect the entire set of characters, Art Toys are generally only produced in 10–100 units and will not exceed 1,000 because if there is too much production The value of “rare” and “limited” is instantly diminished. The value of limited edition products is the essence of Art Toy.
Literature is the art of composing stories. We can see that the direct value of literature is Emotional value language value and cultural values Literature has emotional value because literature is a work of art. Therefore, the aim is to create emotional enjoyment as the main focus. It has linguistic value because literature is in the form of language. Use language to convey and help develop language use at the same time And it has cultural value because literature is part of the culture of the nation. and vice versa The culture of a nation is also inscribed in its literature. Literature that is widespread in a society for a long time Can’t help but affect other literature. with an author following Whether it is a reference to the background of the story The format of the story, etc., as well as other works of art that the artist created with gratitude (Alongkorn, 2021) while in Thai literature the characters have been presented in an interesting way. including appearance, origin, and personality traits That helps strengthen the imagination of those who study it. Especially the ugly characters. that plays a role both in good and bad ways For the designers themselves, most of the time when they talk about ugly characters in literature, they tend to think only of their bad things. But when they studied it, they found that what happened to the characters seemed unfair. Various events that happened to those characters The designer is therefore interested in presenting these characters through Art toy designs.
2.1 Study the process and guidelines for designing characters for Art toys.
2.2 Study the design of Art toy characters, ugly characters from Thai literature.
2.3 Study the stories of ugly characters from Thai literature.
Art toy design process for ugly characters in Thai literature
1. Collect and store information about ugly characters in Thai literature.
2. Collect styles and characteristics of Art toy characters that are currently popular.
Study of Thai literature and textbooks for high school students Participating in Art toys to help find patterns and control directions:
1. Study of Thai literature (From the textbook of Mathayom 6 students)
1.1 Collection of ugly characters from all Thai literature that are ugly from birth or personal ugly (Wipha, 1978)
1.2 Checking so that the target group chooses to do so
1.3 Take the results from the work of the ugliest character that the target audience wants to know the most from 1-10 to study information from script writing from literary criticism of the character’s role.
2. Study and research of Art toy characters that must be researched. The research results of Komes Kanchanapayap (2018) found that the main factor in choosing to buy Art Toy products is the shape of the work that is beautiful and The reduced appearance is similar to that of the Art Toy consumer. Controlling and navigating the appearance of an ugly character design with Adobe Illustrator.
3. Take the content of the ugly character and prototype it with Blender.
4. Take the obtained files to make a 3D model or explain.
The designer walks through the steps as follows.
1. Sketching and painting – Adobe Illustrator
2. Bring it into a 3D frame to produce a prototype – Blender
From the study of information, it was found that the design of Art toys can be divided into 2 types based on the origin of the characters: 1. Design based on uniqueness. To present from the concept and the artist’s preferences 2. Mixing the artist’s identity with prototypes in famous cartoons, games, or movies makes Art toys a new type of toy that appeals to all genders and ages. From the above, it is an inspiration for designers to use it as Guidelines for creating ugly characters The designer chose to use the second approach in designing Art toys, using it as a basic guideline for character design. Once the guidelines were obtained, information from literary texts describing the characteristics of ugly characters was studied to be used in the design. In this design, it was found that the target group had a desire to get to know the character named Kaew Na Ma in the first place, which is why the designers used it as a guideline in creating the work.
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