Strata [Latin] ……is a layer of sedimentary (rock or soil) or material with internally consistent characteristics that distinguish it from other layers. The “stratum” is a plural layer of material, naturally or artificially formed, often one of a number of parallel layers one upon another: a stratum of ancient foundations.

SITE: The site is located on the Indian Ocean coast on the eastern shores of Sri Lanka within the Yala National Park, comprising several public and non-accessible Elephant Wildlife sanctuaries. A dry semi-arid climate zone, the region contains ecosystems ranging from forests to freshwater and saltwater wetlands, one of the largest leopard densities in the world, and countless species of birds.

The 7-acre project site coastal site is boundless on its flanking sides. Metamorphic granite rock strata rise diagonally through the site and contain the surging sea. Frequented by wild elephants with long-established trails traversing the site, peacocks, leopards, boar, cobras, buffalo livestock, Somba deer, fresh water crocodiles, and sea turtles, the site is rugged and primordial.

CONCEPT | FORM: The site development is restricted to 42 villas. Arrival from the rutted, sandy safari road is framed by 8-meter-high stone walls, creating a compressed space/moment for guests. The walled canyon, placed strategically within the rock strata, and 150-year-old native trees lead guests to the 8-meter cantilevered fire pit, providing guests with the first expansive view of the sea, surrounding terrain, and the resort. The lobby structure cantilevers 12 meters over the stone canyon walls with a full-width dining terrace offering a dramatic architectural statement, and expansive views over the resort.

References via art installations and details to historic Sri Lanka architecture and the predominantly Buddhist culture and architecture are integrated throughout the resort. Spa pavilions based on historic Sri Lanka historic temples are placed strategically within the rock strata and irreplaceable trees.

This villa density necessitated a combination of single-level and two-level villas. The muscular, pure geometrical architectural forms are a dialectical response to the primeval landscape and the rock strata. Extracted blocks of metamorphic stone cantilevered above the untouched terrain. The villas are sited to specific views externally to the sea, internally to established water channels, elephant trails, and pools.

MATERIALS: Local granite stone cladding on walls and floors provides a seamless materiality from exterior to interior. Local cinnamon tree woods appear selectively in floor areas and privacy screens for conservation efforts. The interior decorative palette is a safari of relaxed greys, khaki beige, and dried bone white colors.

LANDSCAPE | ECOLOGY: Preserving and enhancing the site’s ecology was paramount in the master planning and landscaping strategies. A local naturalist was retained to select all plants and trees, numerous selected to attract wildlife. Bio-pools for flash floods and water retention provide watering holes for the elephants and other wildlife. Stone-lined pools are saltwater and non-chlorinated, as elephants and wildlife often drink from the guest pools. Elevated walkways, terraces, and screens provide “prospect and refuge” for the guests and the wildlife.