Resilience is in your sweat.

Dr. Supanida Chantarin

Abstract :

We are living in a so-called BANI world where things seem to be brittle and unpredictable, resilience is much needed as humans are in fear of uncertainty, leading to self-doubt, even with those who have a fighter spirit finding themselves on the edge of giving up.

This work presents one of the best human qualities, “resilience”, that has helped the human race to survive throughout time. The intended message is transferred to bioartwork awaiting  viewers to discover, contemplate and be encouraged by. The work invites people to delve into the inner world and find strengths within through bioart.

While there are many ways to boost resilience spirit, this work employs “sweat glands”, as a metaphor representing the physical and mental effort required to build resilience. The concept of sweat is inspired by scientific studies regarding humans’ eccrine sweat glands of around 2 to 4 million. These numerous glands produce sweat to help regulate body temperature through evaporation. It can be considered as “a gift to humanity” as humans have more sweat glands than other mammals. In the past, this cooling ability enabled our ancestors to continue hunting in the hottest parts of the day, when other mammals had to stay in the shade and limit activity (Beddington, 2023).

The intended key message is “resilience is in your sweat”, your perseverance and so forth. I depicted BANI, the chaotic world in two pieces of bioart, The Sun and The Moon. For the Sun, I depicted the heat of BANI world through the illustration of the threatening and unusual three suns on the bloody red sky. For the unusual Moon, it represents an unpredictable and illusional future. The image of sweat glands is placed at the bottom of the picture. A mirror rotate technique was employed to create a fantastical appearance of the underground realm of sweat glands. The gradient blue colour at the bottom of the picture demonstrates the power of resilience that builds from within.

Objectives :

This work consists of four objectives. The overarching objective is to create works that combine art and biology to reflect the BANI world and how you deal with it. The second objective is to develop an inspirational message that is backed up with biological facts to encourage people to live in high spirits in the chaotic world. The third objective is to explore the aesthetic potential that could lead to the creation of unique artworks. The final objective is to reflect on my experience creating bioart the both aesthetic beauty and conceptual depth and analyse the challenges and suggest opportunities to develop the idea further.

Conceptual Framework :

This work employs bioart as a conceptual framework to transform biological elements into artistic expressions that offer both aesthetic beauty and conceptual depth. A significant conceptual framework for bioart is its profound engagement with the philosophical, societal, and environmental implications that arise from advancements in biotechnology and the broader life science (Yetisen et al., 2015).

Bioart has become increasingly popular among designers and artists worldwide. Bioart challenges traditional notions of aesthetic. It helps blur the lines between artistic expression and science. It can be used to communicate social implications. Many bioartists employ bioart to explore new possibilities for creative expression, addressing important social issues including sustainability, health, and well-being. Artists working within the field of bioart draw inspiration from a wide spectrum of biological elements to fuel their unique creative processes (RevArt Team, 2024).

Process / Methodology :

To develop an inspirational message that is backed up with biological facts to encourage people to live in high spirits in the chaotic world. Firstly, I studied the BANI framework and how to deal with it. The focus is on the B for Brittle. Jamais, the creator of the BANI framework, suggests brittle systems need resilience, the capacity of a system, or institution, or person to withstand sudden shocks (Cascio, 2022). Given that resilience is the key, I searched for science studies in human biology that can be used to represent the concept of resilience. I came across the inspired information about sweat glands, praised as “a gift to humanity” because humans have more sweat glands than other mammals. In the past, this cooling ability enabled our ancestors to continue hunting in the hottest parts of the day, when other mammals had to stay in the shade and limit activity (Beddington, 2023). From that, I chose a key message, “resilience is in your sweat”, as a metaphor representing the physical and mental effort required to build resilience.

I searched for drawings of sweat glands to study the structure. I explored the aesthetic potential that could lead to the creation of unique artworks. I experimented on it until I came up with a fantastical appearance of the underground realm of sweat glands. The gradient blue colour at the bottom of the picture demonstrates the power of resilience that builds from within. I depicted BANI, the chaotic world in two pieces of bioart, The Sun and The Moon. The two versions represent the chaos through days and nights. For the Sun, I depicted the heat of the BANI world through the illustration of the threatening and unusual three suns on the bloody red sky. For the unusual Moon, it represents an unpredictable and illusional future.

Techniques and Materials :

For the medium, I chose to create two-dimensional art because it is simple yet powerful. Just like when people are trying to interpret the hidden meaning of the painting on the wall, this work invites people to expect the unexpected, discover human strengths that are often overlooked.

This work uses minimal techniques but creates stunning visual art packed with inspired meaning. Photoshop and Illustrator software have been used to edit and layout the work. I used cutting of the skin illustration and cropped only sweat glands. The image of sweat glands has been rearranged using the mirror rotate technique and then juxtaposed to create a fantastical appearance of the underground realm of sweat glands. This is to imply that the root of resilience is in you.

Result / Conclusion :

This work achieved set objectives. This “resilience is in your sweat”, is a work that combines art and biology to reflect the BANI world and how to deal with it. In this work, art and science compliment each other effectively. Without art, the sweat glands would not be aestically inviting to look at. Without scientific facts about sweat glands, the artwork would not be convincing.

This work contains inspirational messages inviting viewers to discover and contemplate. The chosen art style and medium of this work were carefully planned to keep the work simple but intriguing. The combination of artistic style and drawing of sweat glands generated unique artwork.

To reflect on my overall experience creating this work, I have realized that working on bioart helped me to broaden my perspectives and allow me to experiment with something beyond my comfort zone. In the end, it provides me with a creative rush when seeing the result of my experiments. I believe other people can also relate to this experience and the concept of “sweat” as a metaphor representing physical and mental effort required to build resilience. This bioart can communicate across cultures because people can internalise the concept naturally. Given all that, there are possibilities to explore the visual, aesthetics and quality of human biology further and to develop more series of bioart to cover other aspects of the BANI world.

Again, I would like to say that bioart opens the door to endless possibilities. The challenge for the future project lies in the opportunity for interdisciplinary collaborations.

References :

Beddington, E. (2023, August 22). Our secret superpower: 16 amazing facts about sweat – from armpit transplants to artificial BO. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2023/aug/22/our-secret-superpower-16-amazing-facts-about-sweat-from-armpit-transplants-to-artificial-bo

Cascio, J. (2020, October 28). *Human Responses to a BANI World*. Medium. [https://medium.com/@cascio/facing-the-age-of-chaos-b00687b1f51d]

RevArt Team. (2024, October 29). What is BioArt and How You Can Explore the  Medium | RevArt. RevArt. https://revart.co/blogs/162_What_is_BioArt_and_How_You_Can_Explore_the_Medium_%7C_RevArt

Yetisen, A. K., Davis, J., Coskun, A. F., Church, G. M., & Yun, S. H. (2015). Bioart. Trends in Biotechnology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2015.09.011

 

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